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Radiation
Radiation is a form of energy. There are two basic types of radiation: ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. The difference between these two types is the amount of energy they have. Ionizing radiation (energy more than 5 eV) has the ability to ionize atoms, which means that electrons could be removed from the atoms. Non-ionizing radiation (energy less than 3 eV), like i.e. UV-light and visible light could not ionize atoms.
Glossary Source
JRC EU CBRNe Glossary
(
EU Glossary on Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive risks
)
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC128863/JRC128863_01.pdf